Beginning in early 2026, the United States began strategically re-engaging with Venezuela, authorizing US entities and certain allied companies to operate across the oil, gas, petrochemical, and minerals sectors through a series of targeted, highly regulated general licenses (GLs) issued by the Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC).
Bracewell’s Venezuela Sanctions Resource Center consolidates the relevant GLs and OFAC guidance into a single, searchable reference tool, helping stakeholders evaluate new opportunities at a high level. Because this area remains highly dynamic, companies should consult counsel before undertaking any transaction or investment involving Venezuela.
[1] Venezuela’s state-owned oil and gas company.
[2] Government of Venezuela
[3] Instituto Nacional de los Espacios Acuaticos, the Venezuelan maritime authority responsible for regulating, controlling, and administering navigation, aquatic transport, and port infrastructure.
[4] Instituto Nacional de los Espacios Aquaticos
[5] GL 46 defines Established US Entity as “any entity organized under the laws of the United States or any jurisdiction within the United States on or before January 29, 2025.”
[6] Foreign Government Deposit Funds, specialized US Treasury-designated accounts created to receive these funds.
[7] Payment terms that are not commercially reasonable, involve debt swaps or payments in gold, or are denominated in digital currency, digital coin, or digital tokens issued by, for, or on behalf of the Government of Venezuela, including the petro (Venezuelan-issued crypto token that was ended in 2024).
[8] Carbones del Zulia S.A. (Venezuela’s state-owned coal mining company)
[9] CVG Compania General de Mineria de Venezuela CA (Venezuela’s state-owned gold mining company)
[10] Includes executory contracts, executory pro forma invoices, agreements in principle, bids/proposals in response to public tenders, binding memoranda of understanding, or any other similar agreements
[11] For a comprehensive list of authorized “financial services,” please visit GL 57, Note 1.
[12] Venezuela Sanctions Regulations
[13] Consorcio Venezolano de Industrias Aeronáuticas y Servicios Aéreos, S.A. (Venezuela’s state-owned airline). “Conviasa Entities” refers to any entity in which Conviasa owns, directly or indirectly, a 50% or more interest.
[14] Telecommunications includes data, telephone, internet connectivity, radio, television, news wire feeds, and similar services, regardless of medium (incl. satellite or submarine cable)
[15] Comisión Nacional de Telecomunicaciones (Venezuela’s National Telecommunications Commission)
[16] Compania Anonima Nacional Telefonos de Venezuela (Venezuela’s state-run telephone and internet service provider)
[17] Subsidiary of CANTV
[18] Also known as “Team Telecom”
[19] Includes executory contracts, executory pro forma invoices, agreements in principle, bids/proposals in response to public tenders, binding memoranda of understanding, or any other similar agreements
*See Bracewell Consolidated Chart for specific reporting requirements.
